Quest for Knowledge in Milton’s Paradise Lost - How Much can Humans Kno

Quest for Knowledge in Miltons promised land Lost - How Much can Humans Know? in that respect are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, / Than are dreamt of in your philosophy (Shakespeare II.i.166-67). So Hamlet tells Horatio when he marvels at the spectre of the ghost. Hamlet is telling his fighter that science and natural philosophy can only account for so much. A point comes when humans cannot rationalize or prove certain events. In Paradise Lost , Raphael tells go game similar sentiments when Adam questions him on the nature of the universe in Book VIII. However, Raphael goes on to warn Adam not to hypothecate deeply things that he can never get along fully. This type of curiosity and desire for learning only leads to sin. Yet, while Raphael is warning Adam not to cypher of these things, he himself speculates on the nature of the universe, planting ideas in Adams mind he did not have before. These ideas concern the theories of Ptolemy, Cope rnicus, and Galileo, much in enmity in Miltons time. Though Milton seems to advance the Ptolemaic theory of the universe in Paradise Lost , the debate over which system Milton truly believed in is not the most important aspect of Raphael and Adams discussion in Book VIII. Knowledge is the true topic. What and how much can humans know? Knowledge is the cornerstone of Paradise Lost . Adam and Eve must not eat the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. Satan pinpoints Adam and Eves vulnerability in their ignorance of evil. Adam worries that he may seek knowledge that displeases God. Raphael praises Adams thirst for knowledge and warns him about compulsively seeking knowledge that is useless. Eve eats the fruit because she wants to know how ... ... the universe spends so much time circling the earth.3 In Book VIII of Paradise Lost, Raphael discusses the source of the moons light (140-58).4 And now / Adam led on, yet sinless, with desire to know (Paradise Lost VII.60-01).Works CitedHughes, Merritt ed. John Milton Complete Pomes and major Prose. New York Macmillan, 1957.Marjara, Harinder Singh. Contemplation of Created Things Science in Paradise Lost. Toronto University of Toronto Press, 1992.Milton, John. Paradise Lost ed. Alastair Fowler, Second Edition. London Longman, 1998.Nicolson, Majorie Hope. A Readers Guide to John Milton. siege of Syracuse Syracuse University Press, 1998.Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1992.Williamson, George. ed. Milton Formal Essays and Critical Asides. Cleveland Case Western Reserve Univ. Press, 1970.