Ethical theories Essay

There be five types of ethical theories 1. Teleological conjecture of ethics 2. Deontological surmisal 3. Virtue ethics 4. Justice as up right fieldness 5. FeminismThe teleological theory examines the consequences in terms of pleasure and spite, which is termed as Utilitarianism. According to this theory, our obligation in any moorage is to perform that motion which will produce the greatest meat of good over evil. low this theory, the ethical virtues much(prenominal) as being honest or non lying atomic number 18 not obligatory. Utilitarian morality compels you to do notwithstanding those particular acts which bring out good results only.For instance, consider a situation where telling the truth can break someones nitty-gritty or hurt his/her feelings then in the light of this theory, lying is go against than honesty. One of the fundamental characteristics of utilitarianism is universalism which talks about the pleasure of everyone, rather than benefitting your have s elf only. The two versions of utilitarianism have evolved from these conditions, act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. The two great philosophers, Jeremy Bentham and Stuart mess about presented their views in the light of this theory.Bentham proposed the act-utilitarianism theory and said An action is right if it produces greatest amount of pleasure over pain for everyone However, this statement was greatly opposed by many critics since they termed it as a pig philosophy. Critics complained that pleasure just can not constitute the good for human beings because even pigs are capable of attaining pleasure from their own bodies so it would be better to roll in the hay the life of a satisfied pig rather than being a dissatisfied human being such as Socrates.Seeing these objections, Stuart Mill supported the utilitarianism gave the idea of act-utilitarianism by giving his view that an action is right if it produces greatest amount of pleasure over pain by avocation certain mor al rules. Mill said that a person should go for qualitative pleasure rather than quantitative pleasure. Mill also defended the cathexis of pig philosophy on Bentham by giving his views that human beings are able to enjoy the higher levels of pleasure than swine. Human beings can stake pleasure in the form of intellectual arts and other such activities.Hence, Mill categorized pleasure in higher and lower forms of pleasure. Rule-utilitarianism evince tremendously on morality and social obligations, which in fact, are the problems of each teleological theories. Concluding the discussion now, the best theory is the rule-utilitarianism as compared to act-utilitarianism theory because one does not need to calculate the amount of pleasure and pain before performing any deed. Instead, it provides the basic grounds of morality and virtue for doing any action.

Sector of Economic Activities

The base sector of the economy extracts or harvests products from the earth. The primary sector includes the production of new material and basic foods. Activities associated with the primary sector include agriculture (both subsistence and commercial), mining, forestry, farming, grazing, inquisition and gathering, fishing, and quarrying. The packaging and processing of the raw material associated with this sector is also considered to be part of this sector. In developed and developing countries, a decreasing similitude of workers are involved in the primary sector.About 3% of the U. S. abor trace is engaged in primary sector activity today, while much than two-thirds of the labor force were primary sector workers in the mid-nineteenth century. Secondary orbit The secondary sector of the economy manufactures finished goods. All of manufacturing, processing, and construction lies within the secondary sector. Activities associated with the secondary sector include metal workin g and smelting, political machine production, textile production, chemical and engineering industries, aerospace manufacturing, energy utilities, engineering, breweries and bottlers, construction, and shipbuilding.Tertiary Sector The tertiary sector of the economy is the service industry. This sector provides services to the general commonwealth and to businesses. Activities associated with this sector include retail and wholesale sales, transportation and distribution, entertainment (movies, television, radio, music, theater, etc. ), restaurants, clerical services, media, tourism, insurance, banking, healthcare, and law. In most developed and developing countries, a ontogeny proportion of workers are devoted to the tertiary sector. In the U. S. , more than 80% of the labor force are tertiary workers.

What is a SWOT analysis?

SWOT Analysis stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and threats. It is a strategical objectning tool which is used by coursees and shaping to stage a comprehensible rationale of the purport. 1This analysis is non only aimed at analyzing the internal factors but it also scans the external environment. Strengths and weaknesses are usually interpreted as internal environmental factors while opportunities and threats are viewed as external environmental factors. It helps a company in formulating strategies and utilizes the firms resources in the accurate vicinity.Strengths would highlight the knowledge bases where investments should be made to further enhance the growth or service and make it as a competitive profit for the company, e.g. low cost. Weaknesses would tell a firm that improvement is required in a particular area, e.g. weak distribution network. Opportunities would define the areas which are not being targeted by the company and investing in that area wo uld consume chances of growth and profit, e.g. an unmet customer need. There may be some changes in the external environment which can be a threat for a company, e.g. a new substitute product.2 SWOT analysis should be performed for all area of the bloodes and it should be repeatedly done for every market.What is its purpose in strategic training? strategical readying basically helps a military control to set its overall objectives and then build a comprehensive plan to accomplish those objectives.3 In doing so, SWOT analysis performs an important function by highlighting the strengths and weaknesses and spotlighting the opportunities and weaknesses. Through this in-depth market analysis, companies can set their goals in the justly direction.Do you have to conduct a SWOTT Analysis to have an effective strategic plan? Why or why not.Yes, it is necessary to perform a SWOT analysis for building an effective strategic plan. The reason is that it tells a company what has been done well, so as to focus in that area to earn higher kale. Then it highlights the internal harmful factors that can be improved by a company. Not only this, it gives insights for better opportunities in the market. 4 SWOT Analysis also informs about potential threats for a business. It is an considercapable planning tool that will help in building a winning strategic plan for a company.Week 2 DQ 2What are the lynchpin planning factors for competitive success?Key planning factors for an organization will differ from company to company. However, we can perform a general effort analysis, along with competitor analysis and macro environment analysis. These factors drive the scheme of a company, so it is important to understand then properly. For achieving competitive success, character reference of business must be taken into account. Some suggested key planning factors for competitive success are Focus on strategic planning Right implementation of the strategy Time management of the entire project Using project management techniques for effective planning Research and knowledge Acquiring land and maintaining liquidity Well-constructed product Establishing efficient channels of distribution Providing after-sales support Communicating every decision to everyone in the organization liaison of every employee in decision marking5 Teamwork and Collaboration between all departments quest principles of EthicsProvide an example of an organization that has achieved competitive success through planning.An example of an organization that has achieved competitive success through planning is Nestl. It is a leading feeding and health company. They have diversified into new areas by creating treasure for their products. They were able to achieve that through long term planning by creating value for their shareholders, employees, consumers, and business partners. They strategically plan for the development of their research centers across the solid ground which is now o ne of their competitive advantages. Their entry into different countries and creating products with respect to the tastes and acculturation of that country was also a part of their strategic planning process. This planning is helping them to achieve their long term vision, i.e. creating shared value for lodge and shareholders.6Provide an example of an organization that has failed to achieve competitive success as the chair of failed planning.An example of an organization that has failed to achieve competitive success as the dissolver of failed planning is Hersheys. It is a leading manufacturer of chocolates, confectionaries and beverages in United States of America. Hersheys was in process of implanting an ERP Solution and they decided to choose SAP ERP. simply this implementation failed and caused heavy loss to the company in terms of profits and sales. The reason was not any technical mistake by the trafficker but poor planning by Herseys. They choose wrong age for implemen tation when business was at its peak. They made a blunder of restructuring the business process and changing it in a wrong way without doing strategic planning.They spend most of the time on ERP implementation which interrupted the solar day to day operations of the business, creating confusions for the employees. They might have avoided this issue if they remained focused and planned out all activities properly before implementation. They should have set their priorities in a strategic manner by looking at the business prospects from all angles.7BibliographyWhat is SWOT Analysis(2010), Retrieved from http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-swot-analysis.htmStrategic Management(2010), Retrieved from http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/Strategic Planning(2010), Retrieved from http//www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/ put to death/ peak?itemId=1079687246&type=RESOURCESRoger Lever (Dec 10, 2008), Retrieved from http//strategic-business planning.suite101.com/article.cfm/use_swot_analysis_for_strate gic_planningKey Success Factors in Strategic Planning By Bill Birnbaum, CMC(2009) Retrieved from http//www.birnbaumassociates.com/key-success-factors.htmRetrieved from http//www.nestle.com/AllAbout/AllAboutNestle.htmAnalyzing ERP failures in Hershey, Retrieved from http//www.erpwire.com/erp-articles/failure-story-in-erp-process.htm1 What is SWOT Analysis(2010), Retrieved from http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-swot-analysis.htm 2Strategic Management(2010), Retrieved from http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/ 3 Strategic Planning(2010), Retrieved from http//www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?itemId=1079687246&type=RESOURCES 4 Roger Lever (Dec 10, 2008), Retrieved from http//strategic-business planning.suite101.com/article.cfm/use_swot_analysis_for_strategic_planning 5 Key Success Factors in Strategic Planning By Bill Birnbaum, CMC(2009) Retrieved from http//www.birnbaumassociates.com/key-success-factors.htm 6 Retrieved from http//www.nestle.com/AllAbout/AllAboutNestle.htm 7 Anal yzing ERP failures in Hershey, Retrieved from http//www.erpwire.com/erp-articles/failure-story-in-erp-process.htm

Pyrite

pyrite is a very interesting mineral for many reasons. The name iron pyrite comes from the Greek word pyr which means fire, and was named be slipit was represent that sparks would fly from it if struck against another minerals like steel. In early times, this sparking faculty gave people a way of creating fire, and in later times, thisability make it popular forusein early firearms deviceslike the wheel lock. like a shot fools goldis calledFools Goldbecause throughouthistory peoplehave sour it for Goldbecause ofits similar visible structure, metallic surfaceand brassy chickenhearted color.The funny thing is Gold is often foundwith toPyrite deposits. Pyrite shtup easily be distinguished from Gold. Pyriteis much transport in color andmuch harder. Even though Pyrite is a fairly hard mineral, its crystals ar known tobreak and fall apart, because it is brittle. Pyrite is jet in the Earths crust and found in almostevery affirmable geological environment like sedimentary, metamo rphic, magmatic and hydrothermal deposits. Pyrites usual crystal forms are cubic, octahedron and pyritohedron.When a cube and pyritohedron crystal combine, theface of the cubeappear to be grooved with lines. Many times Pyrite will be foundin combinations of all these forms, still also can occur in masses, globular, give outor reniform. Pyrite is also commonly foundas smooth nodules. A mixture of this nodularform, and are called Pyrite Suns or Pyrite Dollars,are popular for collectors. Pyrite has the same chemical makeup as Marcasite but has a different structure, and shape. Pyrite is a polymorph ofMarcasite and it can be extremelydifficult to tell apart.The name Marcasite came from the Arabic word for Pyrite. The confusion between the two minerals is common because the jewelrytrade uses the nameMarcasite, when they are actuallyselling Pyrite. Actual Marcasite cant be apply in jewelry because it is even more likely than Pyriteto crumble into apowder. Another mineral named Bravoi te is very closely related to Pyrite,but contains 20% more nickel. Even though Pyrite contains a lavishly percentage of Iron and is common, it is not used as a citation for Iron today. It was mined as a source for Sulfur during WWII to enkindle sulfuric acid.The Sulfurcomponent ofPyrite was in high hire as a strategic chemical, and was found in parts of Tennessee. The Pyrite supplied them with enough sulfuric acid to get the job done. Pyrite can be used to make marcasite jewelry and it usually set in silver. Pyrite is always in the process of being created or destroyed. It is for the most part a good mineral but does have its down sides. convert released from decomposing pyrite combines with water producing sulfuric acid, which leads to acid rock drainage and potentially acid rain.Pyrite also has caused problems for miners. The main issue is dust explosions brought from Pyrite. To prevent these explosions the miners nebuliser limestone on the exposed coal surfaces. Pyrite has also been known to cause some structural damage, and did so in the U. S. , Canada, and Ireland. In 2009 problems with Chinese drywall trade into the U. S. after Katrina were results of oxidation of pyrite. Stone buildings containing pyrite have been known to crouch brown. Other than a few problems, Pyrite is a beneficial mineral.

Schedule

Brian Tran Dr. U. Lynn J whizzs GOVT 2302 S11 November 8, 2012 Court Observation Paper For my court observation, I was able to sit in a Texas State District Court. The essay of the court I observed was Honorable Judge Etta J. Mullin. Everything was fine much what I expected to see. I wasnt expecting anything outrageous to happen worry on the television. I was expecting everything to be very professional and very boring, standardised watching the C-SPAN channel. The walls were a dull brown color and most of the furniture was wooden.The Judge sat on a little stand and side by side(p) to the stand was a seat where people would go to present shew or tell stories under oath. On the Judges castigate side, there were two rows of seats that the Jury would sit in. There were police force officer standing in the room and people sitting blue in the audience like me. I couldnt tell if they were h unityst spectators in the audience, or family/friends of the people on trial. When I fir st entered the courtroom, I walked in the middle of a court slip of paper. Most of the court cases were pretty straight forward. People pleaded guilty and the Judge moved on to the next case.The most interesting case was an assault because it was assault. The suspect of this case as well pleaded guilty, but afterwards the Judge talked with the lawyer to discuss what sort of penalisation or jail time he should receive. Because there were three counts of assault, the defendant was fined $40,000 and 3 years of community service. I thought it seemed fairly fair since the one of the victims suffered injuries such as skull fractures. I, however dont rally that I am experienced enough to know what is considered a dangerous punishment for a crime. Other cases were simple things, like people world caught with possession of marijuana.The penalty for that is a small fine. That reminded me of a time when a guy I k natural was caught in possession of marijuana on his was to Waco. He was k ept in a holding cell and I had to baffle to Waxahachie to help my friend pay for his bail. Personally, I have never through any illegal substances, and I believe that it is wrong even when conscientious objector and Washington had recently made it legal in those states. The experience was new and fresh, but I dont think Id ever go back and watch a court case for fun. I can see how the trial could be interesting, but I was fairly bored by the end of my two hours.It wasnt as gripping as an episode of Law and Order. A more memorable event that happened while I was at the court house was that one of the people that worked the (in a family court setting) told me a story about this one family. There were 2 siblings, a brother and a sister, and they were trying to touch on away with taking their Grandmothers social security check. To do this, the siblings had morphine patches that they would stick on to her spine to make her appear senile. still one day the Grandmothers friend came ov er and took her to conglomerate up with the people that worked in the building and everything was good.

Countermeasures to Automobile-Exhaust Pollution Essay

The argonna beat back vehicle population exceeds 1 billion units at the moment. These vehicles atomic number 18 hire for comportation of people and products across various places a about the world. As a result, they emit umteen pollutants. This is attributcap fitting to the action of their engines burning kindle to extend energy, which is an inefficient process. Firstly, they release particulate matter consisting of both natural and inorganic substances into the atmosphere, through with(predicate) exhaust emissions. Secondly, they release Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), which confound motorcarcinogenic personal effects. Pollution from vehicles is a universally acknowledged problem.However, it varies depending on the commonwealth and its population. For sample, pollution from cars contributes to between 50 to 90 percent of the total in urban beas. This may not be the same for rural areas. However, motor vehicles still present a disadvantage to the environment and human sustenance. It is, therefore, wise to develop countermeasures to automobile-exhaust pollution. Most of the worlds vehicles are operated on stuffy hydrocarbons such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as diesel and flatulency. By switching to give the axe that maintains little pollution, the environmental touch of vehicles buttocks be minimized.An alternative go off engineering science that has the potential to knock against this challenge is aro drop stalls. In this engine room, hydrogen has keep the best promise as a dirty dogdidate to replace pet imageum-based dismisss. This technology utilizes hydrogen gas to create electricity. This electrical energy is converted to mechanistic energy through an electric motor, which makes the wheels of an automobile to rotate. In this process, the emissions highly-developed are pure water, Carbon (IV) Oxide and various oxides of nitrogen. This emissions are attribut sufficient to difficulties in memory board and comme rcial exertion.Despite the release of oxides of carbon and nitrogen into the direct, hydrogen fuel cells have a smaller footprint on the environment, when compared to received gasolene engines. However, such inefficiencies butt end be eliminated through use of concrete, as researched by a study at the University of Eindhoven (Yirka npp). The easiest method for manufacturing hydrogen gas at the moment requires mining fossil fuels, which has an environmental impact in its take right. However, new achievement techniques such as bacteria and bio green g matchlessess waste are expected to become conventional in the coming years.This will precipitate the environmental impact of fuel cells, since the technology will press d have oxides released into the air (Katsuhiko 3371). A hydrogen fuel cell plumps by the fundament of hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen at the anode. In the process, water is released out. Anions and cations from the cell are harnessed at the respective termin als, and energy is released. Hydrogen has a high gear energy content of around 150MJ/Kg or 61,100 BTUs per pound. This exceeds gasoline and its 20,900 BTUs of energy per pound. High energy content implies that less fuel is channelulate to maintain the same amount of situation in engines, or to go away the same distances.Similarly, it has a higher might when utilise in flame engines. Advanced hybrid engines such as that of the Prius maintain an efficiency of near 40% (Potera 38). However, hydrogen has an efficiency of about 75% when used as the lone source of fuel. This efficiency means that greater distances can be c everywhereed with less using up of energy. However, introduction of additional hydrogen fuel cell cars has been hampered by infrastructural issues. there are restrain facilities that al scummy fuelling to conventional commuters within their localities (Katsuhiko 3369).There are many electric cars (EVs) on recent roadstead. Examples may be seen from Teslas r oadster and the Nissan Leaf car. These vehicles release nigh no emissions to the environment, therefore are a solution to automobile-exhaust problems. This is attributable to their engines, which do not burn fossil fuels in order to release energy. galvanising cars use sets of linked batteries as their primary source of energy. These energy sources constitute materials such as lithium, lead and nickel-metal hyd force backs. These batteries typically consist of thousands of cells such as the lithium-ion type.They store energy that has been harnessed from electrical outlets at home, or the recharging displace that are found in some major cities. In the example of the Model S, the vehicle is charged through a high power wall charger. This device is replenishes the batteries around twice as firm as conventional power outlet would manage. Electric batteries are used to operate everything in the vehicle. They are used to run a ascendance which serves to run an electric motor. This motor is what rotates the wheels in EVs. Through recent breakthroughs in manufacturing, EV batteries can be mass-produced.There are now lower costs of ownership and maintenance to the consumer, when compared to the past. Batteries have a very high energy density, when compared to fuel cells. As a result, they offer higher milage than traditional fuels. The Tesla Model S provides a good example of mileage. It can manage about 300 miles of operate at a hotfoot of 55 miles per hour, out of its lithium ion batteries. Even conventional lead-acid batteries pull up stakes a range of 80 miles. EVs are characterized by high torque and low speeds. They are, therefore, very utilitarian for usage within cities, where many vehicles are laid in smaller vicinities than rural areas.They will help in reduction urban pollution since they do not release exhaust into the environment. The production of EVs often has higher environmental pollution than conventional cars (Lave and Hendrickson et al. 993995). Improvements in production are needed for the solution of such issues. However, the usage of such vehicles is limited by infrastructural issues, just as the hydrogen fuel cells. As a result, the environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has highlighted that all 4,000 EVs are currently course on American roads. This contrasts to gasoline-based vehicles which are in the millions.New breakthroughs in charging and fuel range are required for such EVs to gain critical mass of commuters. The larger the distance a vehicle is motorn, the more than pollutants it releases to the environment. gibe to the EPA, oer one third of smog emissions are attributable to vehicle use in urban areas. However, more people have taken to the roads since the 1970s. Similarly, they have driven for longer miles hence attenuated the pollution problem. This has however served to attenuate the problem at hand. People usually drive for many reasons. Firstly, it may be as a means for arriving at work.Seco ndly, they do it to access leisure areas such as parks. Thirdly, they drive to shopping centers to do their groceries. There are ways that people can drive less miles while accomplishing all these needs. Firstly, they can involve themselves in carpools. This refers to the sharing of cars on journeys, between different people, such that some(prenominal) people drive in one car simultaneously. This is useful in that lower miles are jointly driven, hence reduced environmental pollution from exhausts. Through carpooling, people can collapse out to work or leisurely places without inconveniences such as fuel costs, long drives and pollution.Carpooling is possible through websites, apps and pickup points. Use of public witch vehicles likewise achieves the same effect. People should use buses and some some other public transport means, whenever possible. Secondly, people can reduce the environmental footprint of their cars by combining errands into a single trip. This is especial ly useful in the case of families that own multiple cars. Instead of sending different people to pick up items needed by the family, one vehicle may be used to collect all these items. Shopping often requires the use of vehicles, since the luggage may be all overbearing.In that respect, pollution can be reduced through use of the efficient e-commerce platforms such as Amazon. Individuals are able to meet their shopping needs while reducing their environmental footprint. The use of trucks for merchant vessels goods is besides useful since it allows collectively leaner environmental emissions when compared to many cars operated by shoppers. The internet has allowed various individuals to work at home. Similarly, it has enabled people to telecommute. It would, therefore, be environmentally beneficial if people used these tools instead of crusade to work on each applicable day.These measures withal reduce congestion in traffic. There will be fewer vehicles on the road, thus fewer d elays that stack away into environmental pollution through release of exhausts. In the modern world, block has been defined by work and educational opportunities. For example, people try to lively as close to work as is comfortably possible. This has been attributable to efforts in reducing travel times, as well as associated fuel costs. According to the United States enumerate Bureau (npp), over 10 million Americans travel an hour each way to work. This has provided a challenge to the countrys urban planners and engineers.There has been a trend in altering commute patterns through development of areas that provide walkable communities. This concept implies areas that require less mechanized movements in order to get around (Fullerton & Gan 303). Through walkable communities, commuters would be able to reduce their environmental footprints as they get around. Residential, leisure, business and industries are developed in a common area such that people get to each point devoid of cars. Alongside reduction of pollution, the quality of life is also improved for people residing in such locations, since they are able to exercise.Through use of alternative fuels, environmental emissions can be reduced. However, arguably the best approach to reducing such wastes would be an alteration of driving habits. In that respect, an effective method for reducing both fuel consumption and environmental emission would be a reduction in vehicle idle time. When people sit in their cars while their engine runs, they release exhaust just as they were driving. This happens during conditions such as traffic among others. In that respect, it would be prudent if people learn to switch of their engines in such circumstances.Manufacturers should also implement the start-stop systems across a wider range of cars. This will allow engines to switch off, when the cars are stationary. By stepping on the gas pedal, vehicles are able to start their engines immediately. This reduces the ann oyances associated by drivers to starting their engines again. Cars of the past featured inefficient engines. They released more particulate wastes into the environment, while consuming more fuel than contemporary variants. However, some of these cars are still in service today.Despite good maintenance, sure-enough(a) vehicles become less efficient than their original state. . Drivers should be encouraged to drive newer vehicles. For example, modern cars such as the Prius offer nearly triple the efficiency of older cars, in terms of fuel consumption and environmental consumption. Newer cars also adhere to modern emission controls that are set by the EPA and other responsible bodies (Dennis-Parks 799). In the United States, public back breaker policy has been odd to local authorities in cities and towns. As a result, the country lacks a homogenized transportation system.Schedules for buses and trains have difficulties in being followed. These systems are also characterized by slow speeds of movement. This has created frustration among users, who view cars as efficient modes of transportation. Similarly, American culture has often painted a tainted picture on public transport systems. The car has been portrayed as a emblem of achievement. The converse has been applied for transport systems such as buses. The American in the public eye(predicate) Transport Association states that usage of public transportation results into savings of over 35 million metric tons of Carbon (IV) Oxide on an annual basis.By switching to public transport for the average American round trip of 20, miles daily, an individual is able to reduce their annual emissions by over 4,000 pounds (Fullerton & Gan 303, 304). Going to work is one of the key reasons behind owning a car in the United States. In that respect, companies can make a noteworthy contribution to the efforts against environmental pollution. Firstly, they can provide shuttle bus go to their employees. In that respect, they can purchase or hire buses that will pick up and drop off employees at designated points, on each work day.This will attention in reducing vehicle emissions due to ride sharing. This can be seen through Google, which operates shuttle services for its employees. Secondly, companies can post ride-share boards in their premises. This will allow employee who live close to each other to commute on a single vehicle, thus saving fuel and the environment. Some companies have also assisted employees through creation of car cooperatives. These are services that allow employees to rent cars from a set location. In return, the employees pay small fees for their use of the cars.Such systems are very useful for people working in inner city districts, who need cars plainly on a rare occasion. This encourages them to use public and shared transport, as opposed to personal vehicles. It is estimated that the global urban population will close double by the mid-21st century. As a result, alter nate means of transportation need to be crafted for the urban populations. The use of motorize vehicles will altogether result into further environmental pollution in such areas. urban dwellers will consequently be exposed to poor health and effects such as smog.In that respect, local authorities need to cave in policies that encourage non-motorized commuting. Bike sharing programs are similar to car cooperatives, only that they are not characterized by polluting effects (Fullerton & Gan 301). Different cities have make attempts at bike sharing programs. However, they are not meant to eliminate the use of motorized transport completely. Public transport and cars is used for commuting to modify locations, where bicycles can then be accessed for movement within urban areas. Errands that dwell within a radius of one mile are mulish by foot.Similarly, bikes are useful for errands within five miles, which characterizes the inner city. respective(a) cities around the world have emb raced such measures. For example, the Chinese cities of Beijing and impress have bike sharing programs that have operated very well. Cities may also embrace some measures, which may be rather draconian. For example, cars whose registration ends with odd numbers may be allowed access to roads on limited days of the week. This measure will allow a curtailment of inordinate vehicles on roads. Similarly, it will encourage ride sharing programs.Cars have an impact on environmental pollution, especially in the urban context. In that respect, several measures can be observed, in the efforts of reducing exhaust emissions. New technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells and EVs will be useful in reducing emissions such as the oxides of carbon and nitrogen. However, of greater use is the word meaning of efficient driving habits by commuters. Car manufacturers also have a role in the reduction of emissions. By rolling out start-stop technology to all cars, high environmental savings can be re corded. private road to work is an important part of many American lives. Companies can assist in environmental efforts by providing their workers with ride sharing and shuttle facilities. Companies such as Google and Apple present a good example of how this can be implemented. Similarly, local authorities and urban planners have an important role in designing cities that will require little use of motorized vehicles. Through implementation of such measures, massive savings on environmental pollutants can be recorded.Works Cited Dennis-Parks, Reda M. Instructing the EPA How to Regulate Vehicle Emmissions. Ecology LQ, 30. (2003) 799. Print. Fullerton, take in and Li Gan. Cost-effective policies to reduce vehicle emissions. American Economic Review, 95. 2 (2005) 300304. Print. Hirose, Katsuhiko. Materials towards carbon-free, emission-free and oil-free mobility hydrogen fuel-cell vehiclesnow and in the future. Philosophical Transactions of the violet Society A Mathematical, Physic al and Engineering Sciences, 368. 1923 (2010) 33653377. Print. Lave, Lester B, Chris T Hendrickson and Francis Clay Mcmichael. Environmental implications of electric cars.Science(Washington), 268. 5213 (1995) 993995. Print. Potera, Carol. Beyond batteries portable hydrogen fuel cells. Environmental health Perspectives, 115. 1 (2007) 38. Print. United States Census Bureau. Megacommuters 600,000 in U. S. Travel 90 transactions and 50 Miles to Work, and 10. 8 Million Travel an Hour Each Way, Census Bureau Reports American Community Survey (ACS) Newsroom U. S. Census Bureau. Census. gov, 2013. Web. 2 dec 2013. . Yirka, Bob. Researchers find treating pavement with titanium oxide reduces air pollution. Phys. org, 2013. Web. 2 Dec 2013. .

3rd World Short Story Analysis

Author Summary Anoma is a university graduate who has hopes of becoming a t separatelyer. However, her parents, curiously her mother, had other ideas and cherished to give her in marriage. Mrs. Wickramasinghes cousin finds a suitable match for Anoma. He is Fredrick Dias, a barrister who has just come top from England. He is said to be good looking, educated, rich, and from a good family background. Fredrick, as salubrious as known as Wimal, visits Anoma, along with his aunt. After some traditions of welcoming the think groom, Anoma and Wimal strike up a conversation.Later she agrees that she likes Wimal and they are soon take upd to each other. Months pass happily between the engagement and wedding. The wedding is a runaway affair and soon afterwards, Anoma leaves for her honeymoon with Wimal. They spend the first night in the quest house in Kaduwela and thereafter proceed to Grand Hotel, Nuwara Eliya. They go for walks and drives and Anoma enjoys herself except for two even tors two phone calls to Wimal from an unknown stranger and the fact that Wimal makes no move to make jockey to her.Upon confrontation, he informs her that the caller is a good friend who is not a girl and excuses himself saying they live a life story ahead of them to make love. They come back to capital of Sri Lanka and live in an old Walawuwa where Anoma enjoys numerous comforts. Wimal is kind to her but dumb is distant from her. Anoma parents visit her and are delighted well-nigh their daughters new lifestyle. Anoma does not confine in her mother but speaks to a friend about her worries. When she does, she finds out that her economise is a homosexual. Analysis Plot on that bear down is only one dapple line for the story An arranged marriage of a girl to a man who turn out to be a homosexual. The story is write in a chronological order with plot devices. There is a flashback at the end of the story when Anomas friend narrates to her what she overheard about Wimal. There is also some foreshadowing and they are a stranger calling Wimal twice while he is on his honeymoon, Wimals words that they lead have time later on to make love, and the fact that he is an educated, good looking, rich man who is single. Standard Pyramidal Plot radiation diagramFeature Article The Plane of the Sleeping Beauty AnalysisExposition- introduction of the characters, scene and main conflict * Anoma Wickramasinghe University graduate with upper second class degree, has a career as a teacher, and is a Buddhist. * Mrs. Wickramasinghe- Traditional mother who believed it was opera hat for her daughter to be married and stabilized. * Mr. Wickramasinghe- He is a typical Sri Lankan spawn who remains passive while the mother sorts the issue of marriage for their daughter. * Fredrick Dias- overly referred to as Wimal, Barrister from England, orphan, Christian, did not believe in love but wanted security. * Mrs.Dias- Traditional aunt, took good care of Wimal, make Wimal acquiesc e her wishes. Main conflict- Anoma experiences an sexual conflict. She is curious about many things like who the stranger who calls on her husband during their honeymoon is and why her husband does not want to make love to her. She finally discovers that her husband is a homosexual. Rising Action-Develops the conflict and creates suspense Develops the conflict- Anoma continues to observe ill used about the person who keeps calling her husband and Wimals reluctance to make love to her. Creates suspense-Anoma is suspicious about the calls Wimal receives.Climax- the turning point of the story where the main character comes face to face with an issue Occurs at the real end of the story and therefore is also the resolution/denouncement. Anoma term in her friend and finds out that her husband is a homosexual. Mini- climax- When Anoma questions Wimal whether they are leaving to have sex and he replies saying they have a lifetime ahead of them. Setting Time- Place- Anoma and Wimal choo se Nuwara Eliya as their honeymoon destination. This is a very common and cold location. This acts as a symbol as well defining Wimals character, Wiimal is distant from Anoma even during their honeymoon.Even with shivering temperatures, Wimal refuses to cuddle Anoma and keep her warm. social Environment- It is traditional because Mrs. Wickramasinghe wanted her daughter married to a person of the said(prenominal) caste regardless of his qualities. It is restrictive because Wimal is distant from Anoma even during their honeymoon. The story is dictated a reserved setting because everything is rigid and formal. Weather- There is not of much(prenominal) significance about the weather except Anomas and Wimals vacation destination. The cold climate in Nuwara Eliya reflects the distance and the lack of intimateness between the newlyweds. Character-The wizard is the story is Anoma Wickramasinghe. She can be considered as reserved because she did not engage in an affair while she was at University. She is also shy upon confrontation her intended husband but loses her shyness soon when they start talking to each other. She is simple and does not like much of a hassle. This is unpatterned by the relief she feels when she leaves the wedding and sets off on the honeymoon with Wimal. She is also a patient person because she is willing to get married in an arranged fashion and waits for the love to grow. Anoma is also an obedient wife because she accompanies her hs

Government play important role in industry

The word intentness broadly refers to any form of stinting activity. Most countries in this world, they have their own industries Just in diverse types. There are four types of industries such as primary, secondary, tertiary and intravenous feeding industries. More everyplace, in order to break off sparing in each countries, the governing in those countries play an important role in deciding on the types of industries suitable for its economy, their status and the harvesting of these industries.First, the government have to think approximately the types of industries in their country because it depends on their physical factors. For example, Cambodia country, its lands are good for agriculture, so the government try to encourage people to do to a greater extent than on this type of industry. As we can know that Cambodia good at evolution crops, it means that we can export our production to other countries to develop our sparing healthful. One more thing is that, there ar e many tourism site in here, so the government try to advertise and nourish or so those places to get more tourist to visit.It means that we can in addition get benefit from this industry as well. Moreover, for other countries, theirs lands are not quite well some agriculture, but they have natural resources, so they focus more on how to use their natural resources usefully into their persistence. Second, about the location of each industries, there are many points to think about such as energy, raw material, and human resource. Before every last(predicate) industries should be built. For energy, it refers to the power needed to run machines such as computers, equipment for operation, lighting, and so on, so If that location has no electricity, how can those industries work.Furthermore, about law of nature material, If the industries are furthermost from the raw material resources, the owner of those Industries have to spend very much silver to Import them from somewhere a nd It takes long time to transport them to the industry. In addition, an Industry needs many workers so by locating close to a resource employment Is made easier. Third, the government also the one who helps the growth of Industries. This point Is mainly focused In the assistance of government over the Incentives for the Industries with tax in practiceation, peaceful country,and strict law of commerce.By taxation, the governments should not take much tax from the Investors that come to do business In their country, Just take possibly 20 to 30 percent from the original price. Plus, the government have to pee-pee sure that their country are peace by having no state of war or any problems, so Investors will come to their countries more and more because they will feel secure whenever they come. Last, the overspent have to set the strict law of commerce. When the government can do that, they can nonplus the Investors feel sure In those government by having no cheating on others.In short, all Industries are the mall part In helping to develop economic In every countries. Thats why the government have to have a bun in the oven up to update their Industries by thinking of types of Industries, location as well as the growth of Industries In order to run the economic smoothly. They focus more on how to use their natural resources usefully into their industry. Equipment for operation, lighting, and so on, so if that location has no electricity, how from the raw material resources, the owner of those industries have to spend much money to import them from somewhere and it takes long time to transport them to the industry.In addition, an industry needs many workers so by locating close to a resource employment is made easier. Helps the growth of industries. This point is mainly focused in the assistance of government over the incentives for the industries with taxation, peaceful country,and he investors that come to do business in their country, Just take maybe 20 to 30 country are peace by having no war or any problems, so investors will come to their that, they can make the investors feel reliable in those government by having no In short, all industries are the main part in helping to develop economic in every countries.Thats why the government have to stand up to update their industries by thinking of types of industries, location as well as the growth of industries in order to run the economic smoothly.

Bsa 375 Sr-Rm-022 Part 1

Myrna Bravo Riordan Manufacturing is in claim of updating their decrepit HRIS system of rules to stay profitable. This system allow give way from the legacy system, integrated with the fiscal system, into a new standalone system employ to integrate all of the HR tools within the system presently. In 1992 Riordan Manufacturing undefended its doors to the Human Resources Department. At that clock the system, HRIS, was integrated to be cohesive with the financial system.Now, 20 years later, the system has seen better days as it continues to enforce both outdated hardw ar to run the system and processing methods for the afoot(predicate) data associated with the system. Riordan Chief Operations Officer, Hugh McCauley, has reached out to find a star standalone solution to their enquire for an updated HRIS. This solution is aimed at becoming more sophisticated, tell of the art teaching system in the Human Resources Department. Initial valuation Riordan Manufacturing periodly operates one system for seven different facial expressions of the Human Resources Department.This system is responsible for the following tuition employee selective widenment, training and development records, open positions and applications, slaying and attendance, honorarium, employee relations, and the original financial suite as well. Each individual facet has its own key personnel that phthisis the systems respectively to the other systems. several(prenominal) aspects of the system atomic number 18 still in hard copy put to works unbroken in locked cabinets in the offices of the personnel responsible for them. Workers compensation is maintained by a third-party organization that maintains their own records.Key Stakeholders Key stakeholders ordain take on the end economic consumptionrs of each system that is in use at this time. This arsehole be organized into a JAD session for each heavens to acquire the breeding in a brain storming environment or else of th e feeling of an interrogation. The culture of the organization provideing lend invaluable info to developing the system. In addition to the end users that work with the software chance(a) both Yvonne McMillan, Director of HR, and Maria Trinh, Chief Information Officer, allow for be conferenced with the stakeholders to declare oneself their perspectives of the regardments.Maria result be brought in to the requirements solicitation to post information and resources of the physical requirements while agreeing upon acceptable and favorable terms for the system as a whole. Yvonne entrust be brought in as an overall spunk of the system. Her point of view will be more thorough or so the system than the end users. Her sight is of an overall understanding whereas the end users erectd see their portion. Other key stakeholders will be advised of the information and updated to the progress as the information becomes available.The other key stakeholders will include the other exec utives of Riordan Manufacturing. Information Gathering and Analysis Tools It is important to read information gathering techniques so that no information can be overlooked. The information system that we are looking for must meet the requirements of the organization and the employees that will be using the system. The first part of information gathering should rest of identifying information sources.The main sources of information in the company should be employees who use the system and will be using the new one because they can tell you what works and what does not work or basically whats penny-pinching about this system so that we can implement it in the new system. Another source is forms and documents that get been used in the knightly for example accreditation paperwork or system requirement paperwork. There are in any case procedure manuals, rule books and reports that can be used to gather information as well.Once the analyst have identified proper sources they will w hence view the current system and determine the systems hassle areas as seen by the people who currently use the system and from that develop the SRS (Systems Requirements Specification) which is a tool that analyst use to specify what information requirements will be provided and also can be used for detailed externalize of the system. The SRS should be complete, specify available, tactical, and strategic information requirements, it should eliminate possible arguments amid users and analysts and it should use graphical aids easily understood by users who are not computer savvy.Information Gathering,n. d). Techniques to Gather Requirements Several techniques are available to gather requirements information about the system. These can include interviews, documentation, and withdrawn input through surveys or other mediums. Ideally one of the al around effective pith of gathering this information is through interviews of the people that use the system most often. While dealing with interviews we need to make the most of the time available and as such one of the best means is by utilizing a Joint Application Development session.This will provide the interviewees the ability to freely share ideas of what is wrong with the system, what is right with the system, and what is neutral. JAD will provide more information than individual interviews. The use cases ability will provide us access to the system to walk yard by step through the system processes to discover how the system is for untrained personnel, resource management, and reliability. This will provide us with information that is not obtained by any other means in certain terms.The information gathering process will continue to the end of the vomit up by the stakeholders providing feedback based on results. As we proceed through the design and development of the system we will have the ability to test each phase. This testing will provide the stakeholders with an prospect to provide information base d on the results. Information gathering will be continuous for Maria Trinh and her department as we will require their input about system longevity and down time dole out for the new system. This information will be obtained at the inception of the object and built into the application.If the time frame provided from Maria Trinh in regards to down time is not obtainable, negotiations will commence to find a favorable normal up time to maintenance time. I propose categorizing the requirements into functional requirements, operational requirements, technical requirements, and transitional requirements. The functional requirements define how the user thinks the system is military operation overall, the operational requirements define what background processes need to be executed in order for the system to work optimally over a menses of time, the technical requirements define what echnical issues that must be addressed in order to successfully implement the system, and the transi tional requirements define the processes or steps inevitable to implement the system smoothly and successfully. Project Scope Project ground is the part of leap out planning that involves determining and documenting a list of specific project goals, deliverables, tasks, costs and deadlines (Rouse of TechTarget. com).This scope should include the following (Dummies. om,2012)Justification How and wherefore your project came to be, the business need(s) it addresses, the scope of work to be performed, and how it will affect and be affected by other related activities.Objectives The products, services, and/or results your project will produce (also referred to as deliverables).Product scope description The features and functions of the products, services, and/or results your project will produce.Product acceptance criteria The process and criteria for accepting completed products, services, or results.Constraints Restrictions that circumscribe what you can achieve, how and when you can achieve it, and how much achieving it can cost.Assumptions Statements about how you will address uncertain information as you conceive, plan, and perform your project.ConclusionAll of the information collect through JAD Sessions interviews and hands on experiences will be set into current attribute categories. Each of these categories will be divided to show the good aspects and the bad aspects of the application. All of this will be agreed upon unanimously in a last JAD session to determine what the actual requirements are that need to be placed into the requirements list. The requirements list will then be compiled to form the foundation of the scope and feasibility of the project. After the scope and feasibility have been accepted by the organization we will begin the development process.

What Were the Main Problems and Issues Facing the Allies at the 1943 Teheran Conference (Eureka) and How Were They Dealt with?

What were the main problems and issues set about the ally at the 1943 capital of Iran Conference (Eureka) and how were they dealt with? Intro The Teheran gathering was the meeting of Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt between November 28th and December 1st 1943. It was the first serviceman fight 2 (WW2) meeting amongst The Big leash (Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt) in which Stalin was present. The brain aim of the Teheran assembly was to firmly establish a spheric allied strategy for the duration of the contend, and basic plans for the post war era. passim the meeting the big one-third addressed many issues which were deemed to be preventing a global allied strategy. Chief discussion at the concourse was have-to doe with on Operation Overlord which incorporated the opening of a routine front in Western Europe which the Big Three believed would be a decisive step to allied victory over Nazi Germany. At the same time the conclave discussed how to deal with the escalating Mediterranean conflict, the territorial reserve disputes on the Soviet/ consume frontier as well as discussing trading operations in Yugoslavia, dealing with Tur keystone and Iran, and a separate communications protocol pledged to recognize Irans independence.The varying success the Big Three had in resolving these issues at the Teheran conference is arguable. Issues c at one timerning the swift last of the War were often agreed upon mutually as it benefited all three nations, however issues which conflicted the opportunism of the Big Three often forced them to via media on a successful stop, one that was often questionable, just now demand for the development of the Grand Alliance and to achieve the primary objective of creating a global allied strategy.The main problems faced at the Teheran conference were primarily concerned with the sole objective of defeating the Nazi and bringing the war to a rapid end. It is evident that conflict occurred in areas were hidden agendas and self-interest was bought by the Big Three. With hindsight the success of these resolves is questionable, it is clear that many issues which were deemed to be unflinching at the Teheran conference in fact resurfaced in emerging conferences such as Yalta and Potsdam. Operation Overlord 700 One of the chief focuses of the Teheran conference was the prospect of a second Western front in Europe.The matter was known as Operation Overlord, and would entail the allied invasion of German-occupied Western Europe. The issue at the conference was non whether the Allies would launch Operation Overlord, but rather when it would be launched, as it conflicted with Winston Churchills wishes to invade Italy through the Mediterranean. The reason for Operation Overlords invention varied among the leaders but had the primary objective of ending the war as soon as possible. For Stalin one of the most fundamental reasons for creating a second front was to ease pressur e on the Soviet array which were being pressed scallywag 356 The Big Three.Churchills priorities throughout the onwardset printing of the Teheran conference remained with his operations in the Mediterranean. He believed that continuing operations in the Mediterranean would not jeopardise the success of Operation Overlord, Churchills demands at the Conference were clear, he demanded landing craft for two divisions in the Mediterranean which could be employ to speed the operations in Italy or to aid in the invasion of the Rhode Islands if Turkey would enter the war.Churchill believed that from here Italy could be employed in nourish of Overlord. Roosevelts enthusiasm for the Mediterranean operations differed greatly from that of Churchills. For Roosevelt the dilemma was that in order to give enough landing craft to aid Churchill in the Mediterranean would mean delaying Overlord 6er to eight weeks, he insisted that increasing Anglo-American activities in Italy and the Medite rranean would cause a conflict in the build-up for a successful cross-Channel invasion (OVERLORD) in 1944. Page 91 Major problems of WW2.At the Teheran conference it was concluded that, scorn Churchills wishes, the cost of invading Italy via the Mediterranean would delay Overlord utmost more than both Stalin and Roosevelt thought was presumeable. Stalin gladly recognised the outcome of Overlords dialog as it would guarantee his army the countenance they needed to fight off the German advance into the Soviet Union. Likewise Roosevelt embraced the outcome, his main priority was to unwrap the speedy solution to the Wars end and he was talk over by his Chiefs of staff Operation Overlord was by far the quickest means of achieving this.Churchill had never been a additionst Overlord his argument was simply that Overlord should not take away the importance of operations in the Mediterranean, Churchill accepted the resolution which was reached at the Teheran Conference and pledged f ull British support to any future Allied operations. Soviet involvement in lacquer 400 One of Roosevelts main objectives whilst attending the Teheran conference was to gain Stalins support for the War in lacquer.Roosevelt matte that with the intercession of Stalin not only would it bolster his resources in the far east but it would excessively speed up the inevitable allied victory in Japan (Click) Stalin however would only consider invading Japan once Germany had been defeated as he did not want to risk bed cover his army in addition. Stalin pledged to assist in the war against Japan after Germany was defeated and expressed his wish that, after the war, the 1941 USSR peals with Finland and Poland be restored he also requested many War reparations such as key railroads in Manchuria to compensate his intervention in Japan. Click) it was agreed that Stalin would declare war on japan 3 months after the defeat of Germany. Post War Germany 400 Turning to the question of the divisio n of post-war Germany the discussion centred on whether or not to split up Germany. (Click) Churchill was primarily more interested in seeing Prussia, the core of German militarism, separated from the rest of Germany. (Click) On the other(a) hand Roosevelt had a plan for the division of Germany in sestet parts. These six parts were 1. All Prussia to be rendered as small and weak as possible. 2. Hanover and Northwest section. . Saxony and Leipzig area. 4. Darmstadt 5. South of the Rhine 6. Bavaria, Baden, and Wurttemberg Roosevelts proposal stated that these six areas should be self-governed and that there should be two regions under somewhat work out of International control. These were 1. The area of the Kiel Canal and the City of Hamburg. 2. The Ruhr and the Saar, the latter to be used for the benefit of all Europe. (Click) Stalin agreed with both Churchill and Roosevelt as he felt that to contain military threat Germany may pose in the future the only solution would be to com pletely divide it.However, Stalin felt that Churchills idea to divide Germany into 2 large states would merely offer an opportunity for Germany to revive as a great State and therefore favored Roosevelt plan to dissect Germany into 6 self-governed areas and 2 areas under allied control. Yugoslavian partisans 400 After an attack by German, Italian and Hungarian forces against Yugoslavia on the 6th April 1941, the kingdom of Yugoslavia collapsed. This resulted in King Peter and his government to lam the country.On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia official Tito Commander in Chief of all project national kindling military forces. Originally two groups emerged in the Yugoslavian resistance movement, the chetniks commanded by Draza Mihailovic and the partisans commanded by Tito. (Click) Initially both resistance movements operated in parallel, but by late 1941 began fighting each other in the attempt to gain control of the area following the en d of the war. Stalin, who already supported Tito, valued Roosevelt to recognize the partisans as the official resistance in Yugoslavia, rather than support Mihalovic. Click) Roosevelt up to this point had continued to aid the Chetniks as they fought against Germany but also against the partisans. (Click) Churchill advised Roosevelt that all support should go to Tito and that complete chaos would come after if the Americans also backed Mihailovic. (Click) Stalin and Churchill were able to gain Roosevelts support for Tito and the partisans in the form of supplies and equipment and also by commando operations. Soviet/ glow border disputes 400 A key reason for Stalin to attend the Teheran conference was his hope to gain Roosevelt and Churchills support for his territorial disputes with Poland.Stalin believed that the Polish judicature in exile were closely connected with the Germans He stated that Russia, probably more than any other country was interested in having hospitable rela tions with Poland, since the security of Soviet frontiers was involved. He express the Russians were in prefer of the reconstitution and expansion of Poland at the expense of Germany and that they make distinction between the Polish Government in exile and Poland. (Click) Roosevelt said it was his hope that negotiations could be started for the re-establishment of relations between the Polish and Soviet Governments.He felt that the re-establishment of relations would facilitate any decisions made in regard to the questions at issue. He said he recognized the difficulties which lay in the way. (Click) Churchill said he would the likes of to obtain the views of the Soviet Government in regard to the frontier question, and if some reasonable formula could be devised, he was prepared to take it up with the Polish Government in exile, and without telling them that the Soviet Government would accept such a solution, would offer it to them as probably the best they could obtain.If the Po lish Government refused this, then Great Britain would be through with them and certainly would not oppose the Soviet Government under any condition at the peace table. (Click) To solve the issue Churchill suggested that Polands western borders would be wide east into Prussia to compensate for their eastern borders being reduced. Future of Iran 250 Future of Finland 250

High School Cliques Essay

The school environment causes natural polarization of peoples with similar backgrounds, attitudes, or whatsoever other factors that would form certain peer groups, or cliques. This is particularly noticeable in the uplifted instruct setting, as the predominant amicable groups be composed of adolescents who be beginning their socialization process. This socialization forms various groupings or factions that are highly noticeable in High School.The modern media, who continually builds on and establish the perceived cliques and groups in movies, shows, and other media venues, is repeatedly let out the reality. This has created stereotypes of High School cliques, such as (1) the touristed group, (2) athletes, (3) nerds, (4) racial segregation, (5) pop-culture groups interc lesseneable rockers and hip-hop, (6) outcasts, and (7) other groups. The converging elements of a particular faction john be varied and numerous. These cliques erect be students who eat together, or hang o ut with each other after clear up.Racial profile can as well be a strong factor, as with the social class and background. Even personal preference and culture can bring together different kinds of peoples. High school youth converge because of the reason that they bring forth something in common with the group that they are with. The first clique in High School is the popular student. Usually they are the student leadership or even cheerleaders and well-known members of the student body. They can be socially advantaged as they are driving newer cars or organizing fancier parties.They can be part of the group on the merit that they are simply popular in the batch. These students are unremarkably the first ones remembered and recalled in reunions or gatherings. They are seen as role models, or at the other extreme, a book of facts of jealousy and hatred. The second group, the athletes, can overlap with this first group, because basketball and football players can be highly popul ar in High School. other High School clique are the nerds, who are the nearly participative in class or gets the highest grades in whatever subject.They would congregate in the mobile canteen and converse about math or politics or any other academic topic. They are stereotyped as being incertain and wearing big glasses, and are very grade conscious and studious. obscure from this group, other cliques can be divided according to culture lines, analogous rockers or hip-hops. They are usually secluded and non-conventionalists, and would gather on their own parties and gatherings. Another notable group are outcasts, who are usually the but of jokes, and would have severe emotional and psychological problems.Some would similarly note that racial background would be a strong clincher in formation of cliques. Asians or African Americans or Caucasians would most possible hang-out with each other, which does not imply discrimination, but merely cultural identification. They also for m different and very distinguishable cliques in High School. High School is the stage of life wherein social interaction is at its most dynamic, as young adolescents are placed in a social environment outside their homes, and forced to polarize into different groups.Although these High School cliques can be regarded as mere stereotypes that may not of all time necessary be apparent in a social context, in that location is a ring of truth in the observations. Since the school is a hodgepodge of different backgrounds and cultures, it is natural for the youth to find people they are well-known(prenominal) and comfortable with. This reality, coupled with media hype, reinforces the perception that different High School cliques do exist.

The Primary Cause Of the FAilure

1. Do you think the primary establish of the failure of the two companies that guide to the bailout was a commission failure, a prole failure, a shareholder or customer failure, some other reason, or a combination of the above? Why is that the case? General Motors was founded by William Billy Durant on September 16, 1908 and has several brands under names such(prenominal) as Chevrolet, Cadillac, and Buick. Chrysler was founded by Walter Chrysler in 1925 and it also has many an(prenominal) brands such as Jeep, Dodge, Ram, and Fiat. These are two of the biggest American carmakers in the United States and their demise was sound to comprehend.I think there are many reasons that collectively conduct to the failure of both GM and Chrysler. One of the causes for the demise of both companies was management failure. counselling is supposed to lead by making the right choices for themselves and their customers. Management fai take to set up fiscal policies that would benefit their comp anies in the long run. The financial nuclear meltdown of Wall Street led to a national crisis, which do GM and Chrysler unable to borrow money to keep them afloat. The financial meltdown trickled down to consumers who were not able to energize loans either to purchase or lease cars.The financial meltdown and car sales having been at their last-place point in a decade is the reason that GM and Chrysler had to data file for bankruptcy. GM and Chryslers management also failed to anticipate the rise of verve prices. Gas prices skyrocketed to almost four dollars a gallon and with the fragile enjoin of the economy, it made people very conservative most their driving. The rise of burn out prices was almost like a death sentence to Chrysler and GM. They have relied on the sales of sport utility vehicles or SUVs as their main ancestor of income.The sport utility vehicles carry an already high price rag week and when you add the gas prices you get vehicles that nobody wants to purcha se. People wanted to get rid of their SUVs because they yet cost too much money to operate. Customers switched to littler more fuel-efficient vehicles because it became more of a necessity than a choice. Unfortunately GM and Chrysler were not ready to meet the new demand for fuel-efficient vehicles. The cars that GM and Chrysler had on the market were not as fuel efficient as their external counterparts, which made the financial stability for the American carmakers uncertain at beat.GM and Chryslers management failed to acknowledge competition and innovation. Carmakers like Toyota have for many years tried to stay innovative and ahead of the competition by taking risks and investing in research and contractment. Toyota developed one of the best selling cars in American history called the Prius, which is a very fuel-efficient car. On the other hand GM and Chrysler are just starting to develop electric and hybrid cars. Unfortunately strange carmakers have the market corner becaus e neither GM nor Chrysler succeeded in forecasting the needs and wants of the American People.GM and Chrysler still have a bad reputation for the quality of their cars. today when people think of reliable, fuel-efficient and quality cars most people think of foreign carmakers. GM and Chrysler are trying to change the perception of the quality of their cars, just when a company takes this long to try to change it is very big(a) to win back some of their customers. I would personally hesitate to bargain a car from either company because of what friends and family have said about the problems they have encountered with their cars. I believe it is the management of both companies fault that led to their financial demise.Like any other company in the world, it is the people at the top who have the control, knowledge, and resources to make the tough choices and right decisions. I just do not see how it could be the fault of workers who just follow orders and have no say about the mana gement of the company. It cannot be the fault of the customers because most people would not buy a intersection of poor quality or from a bankrupt company. One of the largest shareholders for GM at the time was Jerry York. He begged the board of directors to take drastic measures to dispense with the company and they decided to ignore him.Now, they are doing some of the things Jerry York suggested because the federal political science is forcing them. According to my research, most people feel that it was the poor management that led the American carmakers to bankruptcy and the need for the federal government to bail them out. Citations septette reasons GM is headed to bankruptcy http//www. usatoday. com/money/autos/2009-05-31-gm-mistakes-bankruptcy_N. htm After 101 years, why GM failed http//www. bspcn. com/2009/06/01/after-101-years-why-gm-failed/ GM in Crisis5 Reasons Why Americas Largest Car Company Teeters on the Edge http//www. popularmechanics. com/cars/news/industry/429237 9

Krogstad

In what ways does Ibsen make us smell out sympathetic towards Sarasota? In the first act of the play A Dolls House by Henries Ibsen, we are presented to many different characters, however, the one that stands out intimately is the rather out of the ordinary character, Sarasota. Sarasota is a lawyer who went to the same discipline as Dorval, and has a minor position at Tortillas bank. Ibsen tries to plot passel certain aspects of Crossroads life, In which you go over both sides of the character, which might make the readers feel sorry for him.With this, Ibsen gives the readers the power to ecocide which character they would be sympathetic towards the most. Crossroads character is in opposition although his disobedient actions seem to push him towards the desire of protecting his children and wife, he is willing to use dishonest tactics to achieve his goals. This leaves Nora In a horrible situation, but his claims to feel sympathy for her and the hard circumstances of his susta in life drive us to sympathies with him. At first you shag see that Sarasota is like any another(prenominal) person, wanting to backup his Job, to know that he is still welcomed some where.This can be seen in the sentence allow oh be so good as to see that I keep my humble position at the bank? By using the expression humble he is give tongue ton a sense of sarcasm, meaning that he does not real enjoy working at the bank, but that he has no other choice, It Is all he has to keep getting money so that he can reserve care of his wife and children. Later on in the first play his character changes. He is presented as a disheartened, surly man. This is shown in the line Now listen to me, Mrs. Helmet. If Im forced to, I shall booking for my little Job at the banks as I would fight for my life. Although It his sounds in truth harsh and quite threatening, It does give him the sense of righteousness. It is the desperate side to him, that no matter what will happen he will keep fl ake to keep his job at the bank so that he can survive and so that he can also enjoy this tincture of happiness. Ibsen makes you feel sympathetic towards Sarasota because you realize that he is a condoling guy and in reality cares about his job, wants to get things done, but cares even more about beingness qualified to abide for his family. Crossroads aggressive and brutal side is later on shown through and through the way he threatensNora with the sentence Mimi say that because you dont want to foster me. But I have the means to make you. This is a distressing line from Sarasota because you see the clear lack of consideration he has towards Nora. This shows that he will do everything to get what he wants, even if it means painful sensation some one along the way. He Is In some ways blackballing Nora, In the way that she has no way out of this he forces her to fork over to help him keep his Job at her husbands company, even though she has no way of doing so.Sarasota is the plays main antagonist, however, he is not shown as the typical bad u that you see in other scenarios. This can be shown in the sentence Do as you please. But I tell you this. If I get thrown into the gutter for a second time, I shall take you with me. Although his actions are not good, his intentions are good. Sarasota is trying to hide his past reputation, and by this he doesnt want to be knocked down again. By saying this, it shows that he would not go down alone, so that he can show Nora how horrible it is to be left out of society and losing everything that keeps him going.In this situation, not sole(prenominal) the readers would feel sorry for Sarasota, but maybe even Nora herself, because she would be able to relate since he is fighting for his life and for his children to be able to provide for them. In conclusion, Ibsen makes us feel sympathetic towards Sarasota by making him channel like any other human being would. This is shown through legal transfer up real life sit uations, as Sarasota only has to go through this so that he can take good care and be secure of his children, and in this the readers could acknowledge the position that Sarasota is in.

Nonfunctional Requirements

Functional requirements specify the ingests in terms of performance, logical database requirements, design constraints, standards compliance, reliability, availability, security system, maintainability, and portability. example 1Performance RequirementsPerformance requirements define acceptable response condemnations for rear functionality.The load snip for substance ab delectationr interface screens sh entirely civilize no largeer than two seconds.The log in information shall be verified inwardly five seconds.Queries shall return results at heart five seconds.Example 2Logical Database RequirementsThe logical database requirements include the retention of the describeing data elements.This constitute is not a acquire it away run and is designed as a starting point for developmentBooking/Reservation SystemCustomer outset nameCustomer last nameCustomer addressCustomer phone numberNumber of occupantsAssigned wayDefault room rateRate verbal descriptionGuaranteed room (ye s/no)Credit card numberConfirmation numberAutomatic ratcellation dateExpected check in date.Expected check-in quantifyActual check-in dateActual check-in timeExpected check-out dateExpected check-out timeActual check-out dateActual check-out timeCustomer feedbackPayment received (yes/no)Payment typeTotal BillFood ServicesMealMeal typeMeal itemMeal orderMeal payment (Bill to room/Credit/Check/Cash)EXAMPLE 3Design ConstraintsThe Hotel Management System shall be a stand-alone system running in a Windows environment. The system shall be developed apply Java and an Access or Oracle databaseIllustrate a timeframe use uped to accomplish each task based on the requirements from question 2.(5 Marks)Answer Estimating time framesTo cope your time well, you should k flat not only what tasks you need to accomplish, but similarly when those tasks must be sleep withd and how grand theyll take.Making accurate supposes well-nigh how long a task go forth take is one of the keys to sound ti me lovement. Many focus problems ar the result of unrealistic estimates of how long it leave alone take to complete specific tasks.If you estimate time frames accurately, youll be able to inventory gain efficiently and meet deadlinesschedule work efficiently Accurate estimates about how long tasks depart take to complete make scheduling a lot easier.They ensure that you wont have to go changing your schedule. If you have a task that you accurately estimate will take six hours, for example, you tramp buoy allot that time in your schedule and be reasonably confident you wont have to change the schedule. But what if you didnt accurately estimate the time for that task and allotted it only iii hours? It would collapse your schedule off, and youd need to rework it.meet deadlines If youre accurate in estimating the time it will take to complete tasks, youll be intermit able to meet your deadlines.If youre estimates arent accurate, you whitethorn need to ask to change deadli nes or disappoint others who are relying on you to complete certain tasks. With accurate time estimates, youll also be more(prenominal) confident about setting deadlines beca custom you shaft that the time you assign for end each of your tasks is realistic.Time estimate equationIts important to estimate the time frames for your tasks accurately so that you can schedule all your work effectively and meet deadlines.To go about doing this, you first need to know the requirements of each task and your invite with activities both when they run smoothly and when they dont to produce three time estimatesThe plausibly timeis the time that the task normally takes you to complete. It helps to knock over the time it takes to complete the task without interruption. You should also think about a time frame you would be comfortable with based on your workload, the task, and any remote factors that may delay or speed up the completion of the task.Theshortest timeis the least(prenominal) a mount of time that you have taken to complete the task in the past. It may also refer to the shortest time in which you think you can complete the task if there are no interruptions or distractions.You can estimate the overnight timeby considering what may go rail at when performing the task and then adding this extra time to the tasks likely duration. This estimate should be based on your experience of this type of activity in the past, as well as on any foreseeable difficulties.You use the three time estimates to calculate the shortest possible time to complete a task based on an average of the likely, shortest, and longest times. Because in to the highest degree cases a task will take the likely time to complete, this time is given more weight. You need to multiply it by 4, add the shortest time, and then add the longest time. You divide the total by 6 to cohere the shortest possible time.One important thing to remember is that you must use the akin measurements for each typ e of time.For example, if your likely time is a number of days, the shortest and longest times must also be in days. If your estimates are in different measurements, start by changing them so they are all the same. The time frames equation often produces a shortest possible time that is hourlong than the shortest time you put into the equation. This is because the equation helps ensure that youre realistic about how long things will take.To manage your time effectively, you have to estimate the time it will take to complete each of your tasks. Doing this ensures you can schedule your work befittingly and meet all your deadlines. To estimate the time frames for your tasks, you can use a simple time frames equation, which uses estimates for the likely, shortest, and longest times to calculate the realistic, shortest possible time that it will take to complete a task.Five threats to your business that you need to consider for the succeeder of this system.Answer After assessing the talents and weaknesses of your business for your business plan, look for external forces, like opportunities and threats, that may have an effect on its destiny. These changes includeThe appearance of parvenu or stronger competitors.The emergence of unique technologiesShifts in the size or demographic composition of your merchandise areaChanges in the economy that affect customer get habitsChanges in customer preferences that affect buying habitsChanges that alter the way customers admission price your business.Changes in politics, policies, and regulationsFads and fashion crazesList the threats and opportunities facing your business, and follow these guidelinesWhen listing opportunities, consider emerge technologies, availability of new materials, new customer categories, changing customer tastes, market growth, new uses for old products (think about how mobile phones and even eyeglasses now double as cameras and computers), new distribution or location opportunities, positiv ist changes in your competitive environment, and other forces that can affect your success.When listing threats, consider the impact of shrinking markets, altered consumer tastes and purchase tendencies, raw material shortages, sparing downturns, new regulations, changes that affect access to your business, and competitive threats, including new competing businesses and competitive mergers and alliances. as well think about the impact of expiring patents, labor issues, global issues, and new products that may make your offering outdated or unnecessary.If youre having a tough time getting specific, look back at the strengths and weaknesses, but this time, use it to list strengths and weaknesses of a competitor. You wont know as much about your competitors capabilities as you know about your own, but you probably know enough to flag areas of strength and weakness. Your competitors strengths are latent threats to your business, and its weaknesses present potential opportunities.Thre e elements of run a dangeriness of infection tout ensemble risk management standards agree that the goal of risk management is to advance the chances of success of the relevant endeavor. However, each of them provides a different definition of risk ISO310002009 calls it effect of indecision on objectives, the PMI PMBOK Guidehas an uncertain example or jibe that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on the projects objectives, and the preferred lay on the line animate definition is uncertainty that matters.Each description is true, but only partly so. This matters because, until we know what we are dealing with, we cannot manage it in the best way possibleIf we use the ISO definition, then our first thought will be to focus on theeffectIf we follow PMI, then we will start from the potentialoccurrenceWith the Risk Doctor definition, we start fromuncertainty.Each of these the effect, the essence and the uncertaintyis a component of risk, but on its own is not a risk.Even taken in pairs they do not provide the full picturean effect plus an event isan issuean event plus an uncertainty isa predictionan uncertainty plus and effect isa concern.It is only when you put all three together that you can see what a risk is made of, and use this information to decide on what, if anything, to do about it. Of course, this then requires a longer definition, but the goal enhancing the chances of success is worth the effort.But what is success? It is more than simply meeting objectives it must also include the condition of complying with project constraints in order for the final result to remain indoors scope.Given this clarification, a more complete definition is Risk consists of three separate anuncertain situation, thelikelihood of occurrenceof the situation, and theeffect (positive or negative)that the occurrence would have on project success.The three-part definition helps with three important stages of the risk management processIn1.risk identifica tion, it supports the structured description of a risk (risk metalanguage) in the form Because of , may occur, leading to In2.risk evaluation, knowledge of potential causes wills you to evaluate the likelihood identification of effects provides a basis for quantifying the impact.In3 risk response planning, the different parts of the definition purport different response approachesforthreat avoidance, understanding thesituationmay allow you to stop it happening or protect against its resultsunderstanding thesituationcan also be used to help usexploit opportunitiesinrisk transfer or sharing, we seek a partner better equipped to address theeffectforthreat reductionor hazard enhancement, we focus on theeffectand/or thelikelihoodinrisk acceptance, any contingency plan has to address theeffect.Including these three components when you describe risks (the uncertainty, the event and the effect) will help everyone involved in risk management to take account of these three important aspect s of risk, and act on them to enhance the chances of success.EXAMPLETwo examples of Managing risk in hotels Process and frameworkIHG has an established risk management process and framework embedded in owned and managed hotels in all regions. The long-term strategical goals are aligned with the IHG core inclination Great Hotels Guests Love and include three key elements sentry duty and security of guests, employees and other third partiesbrand strength supported by operational excellence in risk management at all hotels and integrated locations andmaintenance and promotion of the reputation of the Company.Our approach has been to enable and support hotel owners, staff and integrated functions to manage risk effectively. This is accomplished by giving them a taxonomic approach and framework to follow and by providing them with tools to do the job.The Global Risk Management function aims to share specialist knowledge and capability globally whilst being aligned to the operational structure of the business to ensure local anaesthetic circumstances are understood and respected and greater engagement of our quite a little is achieved.Example 2 1 Safety and security risks in hotelsA strategic framework for hotel safety and security has been designed for owned and managed hotels and is illustrated below, showing the determine groups of risks and describing the management activities carried out to mitigate those risks.2 Mitigating hotel safety and security risksRisks are determine at hotel level through various means including intelligence gathering, role audits, risk management assessments and internal audits.They are also identified as a result of incidents, customer audits and self-assessment. Hotel management discuss issues at periodic safety meetings and action plans are developed. Risks are prioritised, assigned and improvement actions are identified, progressed and monitored. Action plans are reviewed at appropriate levels in the organisation for iss ues that need to be escalated either to drive action or to develop usual solutions.IHG believes it has a mature and capable systemic and systematic approach to managing hotel safety and security which both reduces the likelihood and impact of events. The embedded culture within IHG makes hotels and the corporation more resilient to unexpected or unidentifiable risks.https//www.ihgplc.com/files/reports/ar2009/managing-risks-in-hotels.htmlhttp//exclusive.multibriefs.com/ content/3-essential-elements-of-risk/business-management-

Poor European and African-American Settlers

Another rearingal issue that the author focuses on is the influx of poor European and black settlers to the community and its initiate system. The first influx of European immigrants to the United States came mainly from norther EuropeEngland, Scotland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany (Ornstein, A. C., Levine, D. U., Gutek, G. L., & Vocke, D. E., 2017).This resulted in overcrowded instructs due to the large number of students added to the instill system. To accommodate these new students the school system introduced a series of innovative programs such as kindergartens, all-year schools, summer school, vocational and trade programs at substitute(prenominal) schools, and continuation and evening schools.In addition, between 1880 and 1917, 44 new school buildings were built, and 76 additions (Anyon, 1997). Nonetheless, these new immigrant students were non-English speakers and the instructors were not prepared to teach them. Consequently, these students were put i n classrooms with educators that did not care for them or their education.Despite the push for improvements the majority never went past fifth shape (Anyon, 1997) and the large percentages of the immigrant poor who attended school failed in their studies (Anyon, 1997). Additionally, between 1920 and 1940, there was an influx of African-Americans who arrived in search of clip and freedom from southern Jim Crow segregation laws (Anyon, 1997), but instead prime discrimination, low-paying jobs, unfavorable living conditions, and segregation, which resulted in the redlining.Because of the Great Depression educational reforms, in Newark, were limited to white middle-class areas of the city (Anyon, 1997). Failure to provide sporty educational reform resulted in students studying in poorly maintained schools students high retention and failure rates students being below grade level and students being unprepared to earn a living. These were unfortunate consequences for the education of African-American children and, as we shall see, would continue to do so for generations to come (Anyon, 1997).

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 41

How Is She?My natal day f altogethers on a Friday. December 29. In the laternoon, milliampere helps me videotape trash bags around my cast so I back tooth make for my first shower since I broke my wooden leg. This is sort of embarrassing to whistle roughly, precisely mammy has to help me keep my cast reveal of the shower, so she holds the shower curtain for me, protecting the cast, as I straddle the molding of the tub, exhausting to keep my weight on my good leg. Mom turn over me the soap when I need it and similarly the shampoo. She pret subverts non to look at my naked body, just now I am sure she gets a coup doeil at near ab pop point, which makes me notioning strange. I havent worked out in days, so I feel very small and weak but Mom doesnt say some(prenominal)thing about my diminished girth, because she is a kind woman.After my shower, Mom helps me put on a pair of sweatpants she has modified, cutting one leg off at the thigh so my cast can go amodal valu e through. I also put on a button-down shirt from the Gap and my new leather jacket. I hop down the steps, crutch my way out the door and into the backseat of Moms car, rallyting sideways so my cast entrust fit.When we arrive at the Voorhees house, I crutch my way into drop cloths office, pick the black recliner, prop my cast up on the footrest, and tell Cliff eitherthing.When I terminate my story, Cliff says, So youve been in bed since Christmas?Yeah.And you have no worry in reading or watching television?No.And youre non working out your upper body at all? No weights?No.What do you do all day?I sleep, or I think. Some periods I write, but Danny has been approaching to visit me too. I had already told Cliff all about God reuniting Danny and me, which even Cliff had to admit was a bit of a miracle and maybe the silver facing to my awful Christmas.What do you and Danny do when he visits?We play Parcheesi.Parcheesi?Its the Royal bet on of India. How can you non k this insta nt it?I know Parcheesi. Im just surprise you and Danny play board games together.Why?Cliff makes a funny face, but doesnt say anything.Danny brings his Parcheesi game all the way from North Philly. He rides the trains.Thats good, veracious? It must be square-toed to see your old friend.I was low-spirited to learn that he still cant rap, even after a stake operation, but his aunt got him a job doing the janitorial work at her church, which is also a day-care center. He wipes down the pews with pine oil and mops the floors and empties the trash and vacuums every night stuff interchangeable that. He smells like pine trees now too, which is sort of a nice bonus. But Danny is quieter than I ring him organism in the bad place.Did you tell Danny about what Tiffany did to you? Cliff makes.Yeah, I did.What did he say?Nothing.He didnt give you any advice?I didnt ask him for any advice.I see. Cliff grabs his chin, which lets me know he is sledding to say something my produce has told him. Pat, I know how you lost your warehousing. Everyone does. He pauses here, gauging my reaction. And I think you remember too. Do you?No.Do you want me to tell you how you lost your memory?No.Why?I dont say anything.I know Dr. Timbers utilise to tell you the story every day as part of your therapy. Thats why I never brought it up. I thought maybe you would talk about it when you were ready, but its been almost five months and now you have a mazed leg, and things seem to have gotten worse. I cant help feeling as though we need to start trying other tactics. What Tiffany suggested about closure is true. Im not saying her methods were honorable, but you really do need to come to term with what happened, Pat. You need closure.Maybe my movie isnt over, I say, because sometimes moviemakers trick the reference with a false bad ending, and just when you think the movie is going to end badly, something dramatic happens, which leads to the happy ending. This seems like a good ident ify for something dramatic to happen, particularly since its my birthday.Your life is not a movie, Pat. Life is not a movie. Youre an Eagles fan. After watching so many NFL seasons without a superior Bowl, you should know that real life often ends poorly.How can you say that now, especially since the Eagles have won four straight and are headed into the play-offs even after McNabb went down Cliff just looks at me, almost as if he is scared, and suddenly I realize that I was just yelling. But I cant help adding, With a negative attitude like that, it will end poorly, Cliff Youre starting to sound like Dr. Timbers You better watch out, or youre going to be defeated by pessimismThere is a considerable silence, and Cliff looks really worried, which begins to worry me.On the drive home, Mom tells me that great deal are coming over for my birthday. She is making me a birthday dinner. Is Nikki coming? I ask.No, Pat. Nikki is never coming, Mom says. Never.When we arrive home, Mom makes me sit in the family room while she cooks meat loaf and mashed potatoes and green beans and an apple pie. She keeps trying to talk to me, but I really do not feel like talking.Jake and Caitlin arrive first, and they try to cheer me up by talking really enthusiastically about the Birds, but it doesnt work.When Ronnie and Veronica arrive, Emily climbs onto my lap, which makes me feel a little better. Caitlin asks Emily if she wants to draw a picture on my cast, and when she nods, Mom finds some markers and we all watch little Emily draw. She starts off by making a wobbly circle, which is understandable, since the cast is not perfectly flat, nor smooth. But then she just scribbles all sorts of colors everywhere, and I cannot tell what she is up to until she points to her creation and says, titDid you draw a picture of Uncle Pat? Ronnie says, and when Emily nods, everyone laughs because it looks nothing like me.When we sit down at the dining-room table, my father is still not home. r egular(a) after the win over Dallas, he has been pretty distant lately, covert in his study again. Nobody mentions my dads absence, so I dont either.Moms meal is delicious, and everyone says so.When it is time for pie, they sing Happy Birthday to me, and then little Emily helps me blow out the candles that make the shape of the number 35. I hardly believe that I can actually be thirty-five, because I still feel like I am thirty maybe I only neediness I were thirty, because then Id have Nikki in my life.After we eat our pie, Emily helps me broadcast my presents. I get a brand-new wooden hand-painted Parcheesi board from Mom, who says she invited Danny to my party, but he had to work. Ronnie, Emily, and Veronica give me an Eagles fleece blanket. Jake and Caitlin give me a rank to a gym in Philadelphia. The brochure in the box says the baseball club has a pool and a steam room and basketball courts and racquetball courts and all types of weight-lifting equipment and other machines that build muscles. Its where I work out, my brother says. And I was persuasion we could start working out together once your leg mends. however though Im not all that interested in working out so much anymore, I realize that the membership is a nice present, so I thank Jake.When we retire to the living room, I ask Veronica about Tiffany. Hows Tiffany? I say. Im not really sure why I ask. The words just sort of slip out of my mouth, and when they do, everyone kale talking and a silence hangs in the air.I invited her to your party, Mom last offers, probably just so Veronica will not feel badly about her sister being excluded.Why? Jake asks. So she can lie to Pat again? Set him back a a few(prenominal) more years?She was only trying to help, Veronica says.Your sister has a funny way of helping.Stop, Caitlin says to Jake.And then the room is silent again.So how is she? I ask, because I really do want to know.